The Radical And The Republican Essay - 960 Words

In the book, The Radical and the Republican: Fredrick Douglass, Abraham Lincoln, and the triumph of Antislavery Politics, written by James Oakes connected the politics and the point of views of both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass towards the issue of slavery and the emancipation of slaves. Oakes interpretations of both men were very detailed in showing their reason and politics behind their positions they served in society on the topic of slavery. Abraham Lincoln, the republican, and Fredrick Douglass, the radical, two incredibly distinct people, yet both shared similar views towards their hatred on the institution of slavery and their highest hopes for freedom. â€Å"How can a relationship so different, yet a like lead to the road to emancipation of the slaves?† Both men had different reasons for their detestation toward slavery, yet both worked to bring the emancipation and fix the injustice regarding the slaves. Douglass worked by being a famous orator preached aga inst slavery and eventually joined the Republican Party where he worked with Lincoln and the party to promote and work toward the end of slavery. By 1858 Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass were saying the same thing, preaching the same antislavery politics. Liberty or Slavery must become law of the land† (Oakes 5) Beyond Garrisonian newspapers, he began to embrace abolitionist politics and the idea that the Constitution supported slave emancipation. â€Å"Lincoln saw the Constitution as neither a clarionShow MoreRelatedThe Radical And The Republican1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe Radical and The Republican, by James Oakes In the book, The Radical and the Republican, was a very interesting, informative read. It made me actually picture myself during that era, and feel how the main people in the book were so passionate about slavery. It focused on the attitudes and the political stand points of Abraham Lincoln, and Frederick Douglass, towards the issue on slavery and the emancipation of slaves. James Oake’s portrayal of both men was extremely positive. He went intoRead MoreThe Radical And The Republican996 Words   |  4 Pages The Radical and the Republican Paper The Radical and the Republican by author James Oakes is an account of two idols that conquest over struggle during a time of great crisis, solidified in a specialist historian’s expertise of various writings on abolitionism, Abraham Lincoln, and the Civil War era. While Oakes is vigilant to dodge the evident dangers of hero-worship, his compassion for both Lincoln and Douglass is evident throughout. Oakes received the Lincoln Prize for his work on this manuscriptRead MoreThe Radical and the Republican Essay examples1771 Words   |  8 PagesYour Name Your Teacher Your Class Due Date The Radical and the Republican This book was a view on slavery between during the Civil War. It shows the different views of the Republican Party of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass. These two had very different views at first, but then learned to adapt to each other and eventually became great friends. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery. He had a strong hatred toward slavery; not just because he was a slave, but because he thoughtRead MoreAbraham Lincoln vs the Radical Republicans Essay2594 Words   |  11 Pagespersonalities within his political cabinet lead to both the abolition of slavery and victory of the Civil War and how did it contrast with the principles of Radical Republicans? Table of Contents: INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 HISTORICAL CONTEXT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 LINCOLN: GRADUAL EMANCIPATOR†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......†¦.6 RADICAL REPUBLICANS: SWIFT EMANCIPATORS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 CONCLUSION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. WORKS CITED†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Read MoreFollowing Lincolns death (?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create600 Words   |  3 Pages(?), Radical Republicans took control of Congress and attempted to create a social and constitutional revolution. To do so, they amended the Constitution and imposed the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. Although the purpose of these amendments was to create black equality, the South resisted acceptance of these changes so that this could not be possible. In turn, there really were not any social developments even though the constitution had been changed. Lincoln was a moderate Republican and hadRead MoreHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will explore the question: How did the Radical Republican’s rise to power contribute to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effectRead MoreReconstruction Failure Essay1600 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle to figure out the division of powers between states and the federal government. Apart from these successes, reconstruction is widely seen as a failure, due to the fact that it didn’t protect slaves from persecution, or implement t he radical republican ideas, which would have fundamentally redesigned the values of the south. The failure to do these things led to many civil injustices such as black codes, also known as Jim Crow Laws. These laws essentially replaced the word â€Å"slave† with â€Å"negro†Read MoreThe Kansas- Nebraska Act Essay1085 Words   |  5 PagesWhigs, Anti- Nebraska Democrats, Nativist groups and Abolitionists. These groups created the Republican Party. The Republican Party unlike parties before it was a purely sectional party. The Republican Party made its first real stand during the election of 1856. During this election the Republican Party came close to winning the election by only taking the Northern states, this cemented the role of Republican Party as the successor of the Whig party and opponents to the Democrats. The slogan â€Å"FreeRead MoreTurning Points in History 1900s1080 Words   |  5 Pagesowner. It is believed that President Lincoln would have been able to control the Radical Republicans. Because Andrew Jackson was a southerner the Radical Republicans hated him before he took office. Politics where affected by the Assassination of Lincoln because the Radical Republicans led congress. Due to the hold that the Radical Republicans had on congress they were able to pass several new laws. The Radical Republicans almost immediately passed the 13th Amendment and the 14th Amendment. (The SocialRead MoreReconstruction : Johnson s Plans And His Battles With Congress1576 Words   |  7 Pages Reconstruction Johnson’s Plans and His Battles With Congress: Republican Abraham Lincoln chose Democratic Senator from Tennessee, in 1864, to be his vice presidential candidate. Abraham Lincoln was on the lookout for Southern support. He was hoping that choosing Johnson, would appeal the Southerners who never planned on leaving the union. Johnson also grew up in poverty. He hadn’t learned to write until he was around 20yrs old. He rose up to political power as a â€Å"backer† of a small farmer. In

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin - 1254 Words

Kate Chopin provides her reader with an enormous amount of information in just a few short pages through her short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour.† The protagonist, Louise Mallard, realizes the many faults in romantic relationships and marriages in her epiphany. â€Å"Great care [is] taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death† (Chopin 168). Little do Josephine and Richards know, the news will have a profoundly positive effect on Louise rather than a negative one. â€Å"When she abandoned herself,† Mrs. Mallard opened her mind to a new way of life. The word usage shows that the protagonist experienced a significant change. This life wouldn’t be compromised by her partner’s will, which will enable her to live for†¦show more content†¦Shortly after her hysterics subsided, however, a positive and hopeful tone takes over. References are made to â€Å"new spring life† and â€Å"the delicious brea th of rain† (Chopin 169). These word choices indicate to the audience that a turning point is near. Spring, water, and freshness are associated with new beginnings and optimism. The specific wording creates an expectation of positive change and new horizons in Mrs. Mallard’s life. Chopin begins directing the audience’s attention to the coming epiphany upon stating â€Å"It [is] not a glance of reflection, but [indicates] a suspension of intelligent thought† (Chopin 169). Attention is brought to Louise’s mental state as it calms from hysterics. Chopin continues to foreshadow Mrs. Mallard’s epiphany, describing physical changes that occur before the emotional and mental shift. Even the epiphany is described in a physical sense, creeping slowly and reaching out towards the protagonist (Chopin 169). The protagonist’s chest starts to rise and fall rapidly, and something draws near to possess her (Chopin 169). The changes are being describe d in a physical manner as her epiphany draws near. Foreshadowing is commonly used to indicate what change of events or turning point will occur at the climax. In this instance, Chopin uses it to build the expectation of Louise’s epiphany. The second way Chopin indicates the epiphany is revelation of information. The author’s use of foreshadowing prepares her reader for the newShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin987 Words   |  4 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discoversRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josep hine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kat e Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was considered

Computer Crime (1088 words) Essay Example For Students

Computer Crime (1088 words) Essay Computer CrimeIn todays society our most valuable commodity is not grain, steel or eventechnology; it is information. Because of computer networks, just about everyonecan now access an astounding range of information. The Internet isinternational, even though 80 percent of the Internet use occurs in the UnitedStates, and a staggering amount of information on every subject imaginable isavailable for free. Because so many people now have access, computer crimes havebecome more frequent. Everyone with a computer and a modem can commit a computercrime if so inclined. Anyone, conceivably, could become a white collarcomputer criminal. When the term white collar crime came into wide spreaduse several decades ago, it was thought that certain crimes were committed bypersons whom no one would normally suspect of criminal behavior: professional,white collar workers. In the late 1990s, however, the term whitecollar is somewhat inaccurate. The playing field has been leveled by thewidespread use o f computers. Now white collar crime tends to mean simplynon violent crime or economic crime. As technology becomesincreasingly accessible to more and more people, it also becomes a potentialtool for increasing numbers of criminals. Most computer crimes do not involveviolence but rather greed, pride, or play on some character weakness of thevictim. They are based on dishonesty and not force. For these reasons, computercrimes are considered white collar. Just as the term white collar crimedesignates several kinds of crime, the term computer crime also designatedseveral types of crime. It includes crimes that are committed with a computer,crimes that occur in cyber space, and crimes committed against a computer. Someof the crimes are completely new; while others are older crimes that merely usethe computer as a tool. The endless and constant growing variety of computercrimes makes it difficult to pass laws that adequately cover new computercrimes. Some crimes such as embezzlement, wire fraud, and forgery, are alreadycovered under existing law. Others, such as cyber vandalism, cyber terrorism,and cyber espionage, are relatively new. For these newer crimes, the letter ofthe existing law sometimes does not allow prosecution of what clearly iscriminal behavior. Employees and ex-employees of the victimized company commitmost white collar crimes. Likewise about 75 to 80 percent of prosecutedcomputer crimes are committed by current or former employees. There are manydifferent kinds of computer crimes ranging from identity theft to sexualharassment to otherwise ordinary white collar crimes that happen toinvolve a computer. The most common form is online theft and fraud. Phreaks,crackers, and sometimes hackers illegally access and use voice mail, e-mail, andnetwork access accounts-which constitute toll fraud or wire fraud. Long distanceaccess codes are in great demand by the hackers, crackers, phone phreaks andstreet criminal. Some cyber-criminals obtain the codes by shou lder surfingor looking over the shoulder of unwary people in phone booths. One reason thatthis is a common is a common form of crime among hackers and phone phreaks isbecause they tend to run up enormous phone bills pursuing their hobbies for 10? 12 hours a day. Others obtain the codes from pirate electronicbulletin boards, where they are posted in exchange for free software, creditcard numbers or other information. Software piracy is another growing andseemingly insurmountable problem. It is illegal under American Copyright Laws,but most software piracy actually takes place overseas. Federal copyright lawsare often insufficient even to prosecute United States citizens, as illustratedby the now famous case of David La Macchia. La Macchia, a student atMassachusetts Institute of Technology, distributed free software through abulletin board service on a M.I.T computer. After a FBI probe La Macchia wasindited on 1994 for conspiracy to committee fraud. The software he offeredreportedly h ad a total value of over one million dollars, but La Macchia arguedthat he had not distributed the software for financial gain and therefore couldnot have violated the federal copyright laws. The case was dismissed. One of themost freighting computer crimes is identity theft. This kind of fraud is mucheasier than it was once, because a wealth of personnel information is availableonline for free, and even more personal information is available for a smallfee. Now that drivers license numbers are also stored on computers, which a reusually part of a larger network, a persons physical characteristics-eye color,height, and persons physical characteristics-are also available. Magnetic stripson credit cards and ATM cards require computers to read them and to keep recordsof the millions of transactions made ever day. Like identity theft, some othercomputer crimes are not new, except that the perpetrator now uses computer tocommit them. For example, money laundering has been committed for m any decades. .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .postImageUrl , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:visited , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:active { border:0!important; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:active , .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520 .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud8c730f86bd4f7bb40274e08969bf520:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex Education And The Classroom Essay But a money laundered using a computer is able to carry out the crime much morequickly6 and efficiently, just as computers enable legitimate workers to fortheir jobs more quickly and efficiently. There are several forms of computercriminals; the term hacker describes a person extremely adept and cleverat programming. The term later came to mean a person adept to cracking newsystems undetected. Hackers are merely curious but can unintentionally causeconsiderable damage. But the quest for information and learning-not revenge ormaliciousness-is what drives most hackers to pursue their hobby so relentlessly. Crackers, on the other hand, are malicious hackers. They break intosystems to vandalize, plant viruses and worms, delete files, or wreak some otherkind of havoc. Embezzlement, fraud, or industrial espionage is just a few of thecrackers possible objectives. Cyber espionage exists between countries as wellas between companies, so it poses a danger to our national security. There is nodisputing that what crackers do is dangerous as well as illegal. Another form ofcomputer crime is perpetrated by phone phreaks. Instead of accessingcomputer systems phreaks explore the cyber world through phone lines. Phreakswere among the earliest forms of hackers, operating as early as the 1970s.Oneincident caused by phreaks, involved the New York City Police Department. Phreaks broke into the NYPDs phone system and changed the taped message thatgreeted callers. The new message said, officers are too busy eating doughnutsand drinking coffee to answer the phones. It directed callers to dial 119 inan emergency. The enormous range of computer crimes means that all of societyshould be concerned about computer security, regardless of our individual levelof computer expertise. World financial systems rely heavily on computers, as donational defenses, private businesses, and increasingly, personalcorrespondence. We are all users, in the words of Buck Bloonbecker,whether or not we actually use computers, because we all rely on them. We mustnot view computer crime as an exotic activity. To do so would prevent us fromseeing that it endangers each one of us.